5. The reference collections and library form the working tools of the museum. They enable us to produce displays and answer visitor's enquiries, which range from perhaps a single caterpillar or fossil that we usually deal with straight away (as we always try to do with all enquiries) to the more ex- tensive enquiry, for example, for aid or guidance with a student project which may take a number of days. The reference collections help field survey work, where they can be used as a three-dimensional reference to aid the use of published identification keys. They are also a source of distribution data which can contribute to national and local mapping schemes. We also maintain a Biological Data Bank on sites in the area that we or others have surveyed. This is still develping as an important source of information for both the naturalist and planner. The school loan collection of mounted birds, mammals and casts of reptiles and amphibia can be borrowed for periods of six weeks by Essex schools. Full details are obtainable from the Museum. The library is available for reference to visitors by appointment (telephone Col- chester 76071, Ext. 344) and takes, or has access to, a wide range of local and national periodicals: including The Essex Naturalist, The Suffolk Naturalist, Nature in North-East Essex, Proceedings of the Botanical Society of the British Isles, The Lichenologist, Mammal Review, and Oryx, the Journal of the Fauna Preservation Society.