7. WINTER BIRD-WATCHING IN EPPING FOREST Winter, for me, is the best season for bird-watching. I have spent many happy hours in freezing rain and snow just looking for birds. Though previously my winter bird- watching has been confined to the migrant "meccas" of Wales and coasts of Norfolk and Suffolk, I had spent little time in Epping Forest. Early this January, with some time on my hands, I decided to see what the Forest had to offer and the results, though less spectacular than the well-known bird-watching localities, are nonetheless interesting. Most of the observations were made within only a small area of Epping Forest, mainly around Connaught Waters, between the 11th and 20th January 1978. The most noticeable addition to the resident avian fauna were the large flocks of Finches, particularly in Bury Wood. Here the hornbeams and beech trees provide an abundance of seeds which attract these birds. Most frequent were Greenfinches and I saw many small flocks, often associating with other species of Finch, almost invariably Chaffinches, foraging amongst the leaf litter. I hoped to see the Hawfinch as Bury Wood was one of its traditional wintering grounds. Formerly it was an abundant species and early this century overwintering flocks of 300+ were seen but since then numbers have declined dramatically. The bird is rather an elusive creature and I searched painstakingly through numerous small groups of Greenfinches without success until I came across a half-dozen or so finches feeding beneath a Beech tree. One