25 end bluntly and abruptly a yard or so away. One settles for a sharp pull now and a deep dig in autumn. There is little space left to deal with ay ultimate weed, Aegopodium podagraria, alias Bishop's Weed, Gout Weed, or Ground Elder. The Romans are accused of introducing it as a potherb, no doubt as an antidote to follow sessions of bibulosity. My garden was glebe land until the 1930's, and judged according to the healthy state of this Umbellifer, must haue been the site of an episcopal see at least. There is certainly no trace of such in local archives, and it seems more likely that somewhere beneath that knotted, uncharted, brittle entanglement of roots I shall one day uncover a hypocaust, or even a mosaic pavement depicting Roman kitchen slaves elegantly casting herbal sprigs into a steaming cauldron. Meanwhile, I can report that I have tried eating my way through the spring flush of leaves, but, the flavour being distinctly insipid, it is not easy to persevere to the point of extinction. So many elusive tricks and variations did the plant produce in defiance of me that I became convinced that I must be almost unique in accumulated knowledge of it, and even thought in terms of publishing a slender volume "A Radicula of Aegopodium podagraria". Realising it was more likely to end up as a Ridicula, the idea faded, but not my determination to win. I knew I was not alone, for a near neighbour, similarly afflicted, began to show clear signs of neurotic stress recklessly casting about him with a tin of sodium chlorate, with disastrous results. He left the district shortly after, but I know for certain that Ground Elder still keeps his memory green in that garden. Surprisingly enough I am convinced of victory, possibly even before the 1990's. I have dug out every plant and shrub even winkling out the last half inch of root from over-developed slabby islands of Michaelmas Daisy. The flower beds have certainly improved, but of course those fresh green unmistakable leaves still appear. Yet they are visibly shaken, for they are beginning to retreat beneath the lawn which in earlier years they never dared to touch. In 1980 my repeated summer sallies produced beds