28 THE CHELMER & BLACKWATER CANAL 1891 - 198l On the 8th August l891 some eighty members of the E.F.C. set off from Maldon in a two-horse open barge for a leasurely trip along the canal, hopping on and off the barge as it went along to record the flora and fauna of the canal and its banks, with more extended stop-offs to fish for molluscs in the Mill Pond at Beeleigh, to visit the grotto and gardens at Hoe Mill, and to look around Ulting church. They also packed in two paper reading meetings, one on the history of the navigation in the morning, by E.A. Fitch, and one in the afternoon by T.V. Holmes, on the geology and scenery along the route, plus later on, a talk by Dr. Taylor on the plants found during the day. Plenty of food was taken on board and they lasted out until a combined tea and lunch was partaken in the garden at the Paper Mill. Then back onto the barge and on to the end of the canal at Springfield Wharf. A detailed account of the trip is given in the Essex Naturalist 5 p247-254 (l89l) complete with the list of plants and molluscs, and a few of the insects, encountered during the day. Almost 90 years later on the 22nd August 198l, some twenty members of the E.F.C. together with over twice that number of friends and family, hired the motorised pleasure cruiser Victoria, for a somewhat less strenuous trip from the Paper Mill Lock downstream to Beeleigh Lock and back, with the intention of making a comparison of the flora and molluscan fauna of the canal with those recorded in l891. Unlike the old open horse-drawn barges however the Victoria was largely enclosed and so only a few were able to participate in the fishing with a net and improvised boat- hooks (bent nails on canes) from the rather crowded fore- deck. Those in the cabin were however able to enjoy the scenery in comfort and everyone appreciated having a roof over their heads on the return trip when a cold breeze and drizzle set in. Alan Wake armed with biro and note- book was appointed chief scribe, and a continuous flow of records was passed back to him for recording on a 1 x 1km sq. basis, any species requiring identification being placed in polythene bags, items certainly not available for collectors on 1891.