30 BIRD GROUP - THORNDON PARK, 15th JUNE, 1982 With a variety of habitats ranging from mature wood and parkland to grassland and open ponds, Thorndon Park always offers good birdwatching. But with the dense foliage of early summer, 'watching' is often better described as 'listening' - for the 15 members who met, there was a fascinating tangle of song to unravel as we walked round the northern park from near the lion gate via the open parkland through the woods to the western ponds and back. The old oaks of the parkland were ideal for group birdwatching, since they offered a small area to watch with a swathe of grass around them. Green- finches trilled from the upper branches with chirping tree and house sparrows, while the hole-nesting jackdaws, stockdoves and starlings flew lower down. In the denser woodland, it was much more a case of glimpsing and listening - spotted flycatchers were the easiest to see because of their short feeding flights which return them to the same or a nearby perch. A tawny owl, often seen where thrushes and tits scold furiously in woodland, was seen looking down rather angrily between bunches of ash leaves. Blackcaps and garden warblers were singing well, which allowed for comparisons between their frequently confused songs. In complete contrast, willow warblers and Chiffchaffs which are so easy to confuse by sight have unmistakeably different songs. The stage of the weather was more typical of spring or autumn, but the parties of young great tits, blue tits and three very young coots confirmed that it was, in fact, summer. A total of 43 species was recorded which seemed disappointingly low when compared with the earlier Hatfield Forest visit. Chris Shennan