43 We then moved on to the Wake Valley Pond itself, this larger area of water produced more toads; too many to count but we estimated 200 pairs or so. The main colony was alongside the reed beds bordering the western side of the pond. There were so many toads present that the sound of their croaking was quite audible from the bank. Spawning had barely started indeed some toads had only recently arrived and were having difficulty in getting through the reed beds into the water beyond. Netting was carried out, but only one male Palmate Newt was taken. It would appear from these records that the Palmate Newt is the most common newt in the Forest, this is borne out in our dipping in different ponds three years ago. We also recorded some invertebrates during the day and I am indebted to Pat Hayes for their identification as follows:- RUSHEY MEAD POND Great Diving Beetle (Dytiscus marginalis) Water Stick Insect (Ranatra linearis) Water Scorpion (Nepa cinerea) Water Boatman (Notonecta glauca) Damsel Fly Nymphs WAKE VALLEY POND Water Spider (Argyroneta aquatica) DAVID SCOTT