7 early July when the bats (invariably Pipistrelles) are breeding. The householder thinks they have arrived to stay and asks for them to be moved. However, when they realise that the bats will be present for perhaps 2 months at the most, that they make less mess than House Martins, and that they do not constitute a health risk or do structural damage to the property then the bats are allowed to stay and return in subsequent years. For each bat roost a card is kept and these are followed up in successive years to try and establish whether any change in numbers is occurring. The problem comes when the bats do not return and that group cannot be followed. For example in Little Baddow I know of 5 roosts. At roost B, the increase in 1983 presumably came from roost C. However, at B there were about 300 bats in early June 1984 but none bred there. Therefore about 700 bats occupied an unknown roost in 1984, about 400 may have died in hibernation the previous winter. May 1984 was particularly wet and if the females cannot feed well in May prior to giving birth then the breeding season will fail, or some other factors may have been involved. It will be interesting