36 BOTANY GROUP, GRAYS CHALK QUARRY, 29TH JUNE, 1985 Some years have passed since the Essex Field Club last visited Grays Chalk Quarry, so it was with particular pleasure that Thurrock Wildlife Society played host to this meeting. The very survival of the Quarry can be largely attributed to the Club, for it was they who, in 1948/9, discovered the existence of Man Orchid (Aceras anthropophorum) and Round- leaved Wintergreen (Pyrola rotundifolia) which subsequently led to the establishment of the S.S.S.I. in the northern fifty acres. Without this status it is questionable whether the area would have remained intact. Unfortunately, the thirty or so members who attended the meeting, had, first, to traverse that part of the quarry which did not receive the N.C.C.'s blessing, and is currently being developed for housing. The interest centred, for some time, on the new growth of weed species along the re-con- toured route around the edge of the develop- ment zone. Of main interest here was a profusion of Yellow Vetchling (Lathyrus aphaca) and a few specimens of another, rather showy, peaflower, which, in form, resembled Lathyrus tuberosus. It has since been confirmed as L. grandiflorus. In order to retain the botanical interest in this part of the Quarry complex, it is hoped to persuade the powers-that-be to leave much of this peripheral area and graded slopes, which are scheduled as open space by the developers, to grass-over naturally, thus encouraging the re-establishment of the chalk flora.