17 dispersing more and colonising fresh areas. Red The survey discovered that in the main red deer were restricted to the north west of the county with the exception of young males which were encountered from Maldon through Southend to Thurrock. That situation still exists today. Herds have occasionally been seen numbering 20+ but this is exceptional and rarely seen. I have no evidence of breeding in any location other than the same wood as 10 years ago. More young stags are being reported which may be indicative of successful breeding and dispersal. There were several reports from south east Essex in 1985 and there was also a stag killed on the A.12 at Brentwood; a few years earlier one had been seen at South Weald. I have also received a vague report of a hind in the Maldon area; the same area where a semi-tame stag roamed 20 years ago. Red stags are known as great travellers, but not the hinds. Although red only have a small part of the county colonised, I am not concerned for their survival and expect them to spread slowly in the north and north west, where the habitat is more favourable. Roe Roe were only just recorded in Essex in 1977 and it is sad to report that they still only maintain a precarious toe-hold in the north west. The survey confirmed their presence in the county and since then breeding has been recorded. Having said that, they are