4 4 The Yellow Buckeye (Aesculus flava) has very similar palmate leaves to the Ohio Buckeye (Aesculus glabra). However, the fruit capsule of the latter is rough compared to the smooth capsule of the former. Each leaflet has a short stalk unlike the common Horse Chestnut. The most attractive of them was the Bottlebrush Buckeye (Aesculus parviflora) which, in fact, is a shrub. The maples are usually characterised by palmately lobed simple leaves in opposite pairs. The only tree they are likely to be confused with is the Sweet Gum (Liquidambar styraciflua), but this relation of the Witch-Hazel has alternate leaves. Syon Park boasts the tallest Sweet Gum in Britain. The maples provided us with the opportunity to use the key in Mitchell's book, which is a good one. The Red Maple (Acer rubrum) is one of two with silvery undersides to the leaves. It has red flowers earlier in the season. The Smooth Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum) is one of the five lobed maples with toothed lobes which are longer than half the leaf. Trautvetter's Maple (Acer Trautvetteri) had conspicuous rosy-pink fruit. This rare maple was found near the Horned Maple (Acer diabolicum) which is also rare. This had two styles persisting between the wings of the fruit. The oaks are also well dealt with in Mitchell. The key provided also works accurately. The gardens contain many large Holm Oaks (Quercus ilex) with entire evergreen leaves. The Shingle Oak (Quercus imbricaria) has entire deciduous leaves. The Scarlet Oak