5 This was rather unusual as pines promote acid soils beneath them which is unfavourable for the calcium requiring snails on which the larvae feed. I returned to the spot at night but never saw any more - nor did any males fly into my mercury vapour lamp trap which I ran for years in Ingrave near Thorndon Park. The beetle is fortunately common in Gray's Chalk Pit. The Thorndon Park larva fed on snails, pupated briefly and emerged as a female, creating a steady stream of friends (human) who wanted to see such a rarity! I asked a number of middle—aged and older Essex people if they had seen a glow—worm before. Many had, but not for a number of years. Do all the males ignore the faint females' glow for brighter lights? It would be very interesting if readers could inform the Editor of sightings of the glow—worm in Essex and the year of the sighting. Is this unusual beetle really much less common today than 30-40 years ago? IAN McCLENAGHAN ESSEX BADGERS If you know of an active badger sett in Essex then you are very lucky: 15 year ago 54% of all recorded setts were considered occupied by