16 ploughed, sprayed and fertilised. Badly, too, churchyards are also under pressure, either to be made into gardens with reseeded lawns and weeded flower beds, or left untouched so that rank grasses and woody weed species invade and crowd out the varied and rare pasture species. Walls also are repointed and repaired so that their colony of ferns, mosses and lichens is exterminated. Churchyards may contain other valuable habitats which are also under pressure. We have launched the campaign at just the moment to catch the growing awareness of the value of churchyards. We are working with a number of people recording and managing churchyards. Our main task is to convince the people who manage the churchyards to consider conservation needs when maintaining them. We have produced a very helpful leaflet written by Ken Adams. About 8000 have been distributed to churches and local authorities. We are also offering surveys and management advice to individual churches. One problem a church faces when changing its churchyard is will it receive complaints of untidiness. This is where Field Club members can really help. Make sure your voice in favour of conservation is heard. Contact your local church or local authority and ask them what they are doing. Speak to your friends and neighbours and convince them of the vital need of conservation. We shall be keen to back you up with further help if it is needed. There are hundreds of churchyards in Essex. For many of them our campaign may be too late.