18 of hedges of known age 4. Assumption that hedges were initially single species and were subsequently invaded at a constant rate. 5. Lack of space in a thirty yard stretch to accommodate more than about a dozen mature shrubs. 6. No account taken of ecological factors 7. No account taken of the planting of mixed hedges 8. Effect of different histories of management 9. Doubts over statistical evidence used in support of the technique The author of this criticism concludes that hedges with four or fewer shrubs are likely to date between 1750 and 1850 while those with more are likely to be older. On our field trip we used the species list published by the Essex County Council Planning Department on their Hedgerow Record Sheet. These were:— Ash Blackthorn Broom Builace Purging Buckthorn Cherry Crab Apple