33 Farm. (The landrail or corncrake is now a rare visitor to Essex. A hundred years ago it was not uncommon.) 11.11.1935 Stoat swam the Roding near Woolston Hall. 9.5.1936 Wood warbler at High Beach, heard from near the church. 28.3.1937 Magpies' nest on Fairmead. 8.5.1938 Two pairs redshank at Chigwell Sewage Farm. MARK HANSON BAT NEWS 1988 has proved to be another good year -For recording bats in Essex but may have been a less successful year for the bats themselves. Cold, wet weather in the spring produced a protracted breeding season from late May to mid—July and the wet summer combined with low insect counts (particularly moths) led to juveniles being abandoned in some parts of the county. The net result may well be that despite good numbers surviving last year's mild winter, next summer's population will probably show a decline over this year. The year started with another record count from Grays deneholes. In 1985, when pot—holing was