5 supported by his wife, Mildred, to whom our deep sympathy goes in her loss. PETER GLASSBOROW PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS - BATS IN ESSEX The recording of bats in Essex can perhaps be described as haphazard. The publication of Victorian naturalists mainly based at Epping refer to bats found by accident or deliberately shot to aid identification, whilst the Bar- bastelle (Barbastella barbastellus) could be identified in flight and was regularly found in faggot piles along the rides of Epping Forest! This rare woodland species has not been seen in the county since 1969. Doubleday recorded that he shot a "probable Parti—coloured bat (Vespertilio murinus) but could not find the corpse after it had fallen to the ground". Today this vagrant from Northern Europe has been recorded just twelve times in Britain. In the 1850's the first Serotine record for Esse;; was of one in Coggeshall, at the time the most northerly record for the country and about the same time Joseph, later Lord, Lister was experimenting on the wing of a Noctule (Nyctalus noctula) to further his medical studies. Lister's Noctule today resides in the Passmore Edwards Museum. In the 1880's the Deneholes at Brays were explored by members of the Essex Field Club and 5 species of bat were later displayed at an