18 "As a result of an announcement made in late April about proposed staff cuts and restructuring of The Natural History Museum scientific activities, there has been wide- spread concern expressed about the future of important disciplines and their contribution to the scientific community, both national and international. Sixty posts are to be cut from the current staff of 780 by 1992-3; most from the Science Departments. Some will be lost by retirement but the majority of the cuts will be made by compulsory early retirement and redundancy. The problems faced by the Museum are caused externally by lack of Government funding and, internally by failure to recognise the fundamental importance of collection based research- The Museum's plan is to concentrate research in six areas: biodiversity, environmental quality, living resources, mineral resources, human health and human origins. These fields obviously imply an attempt to raise funds from sponsorship and grants in short term, contract-based research, with less emphasis on the fundamental taxonomic research for which the Museum has established its international reputation. Scientific staff say the impact on the scientific community will be far reaching, and threatens the Museum's identity for basic taxonomic work. Despite the aim to continue studying diversity, the Museum is closing down research on recent and fossil mammals, testate amoebae, sponges, diatoms and bryophytes, taxonomic computing, fossil plants and fossil birds, modern bees and wasps, hemiptera (Heteroptera) and weevils.