5 now presents a prarie-like aspect as there are -few trees within half a mile of the seawall. Many people condemn this coastline as 'bleak' — I prefer to see it as an area where the wilderness is only a scratch beneath the surface. The Observatory has had a chequered history. It began as a Nissan hut on a chicken farm and is now a large, purpose-built, wooden hut on the edge of the saltings, close to St. Peter's on the Wall, a 6th century Saxon chapel that occupies part of the site of the Roman fort of Othona. In between times, during the early 1960's, the Observatory occupied a barn—like building in Bradwell village, a place so huge and poorly heated that the cutlery used to turn green between one weekend and the next and the blankets had to be put through a mangle before they could be used. Rat stoppers on the legs of the beds was an added refinement. When the current hut was first erected, in 1967, it was even closer to the saltings; so close, in fact, that it was flooded by exceptionally high tides in both 1974 and 1978. An observer on the former occasion, undismayed at finding the floor of the Observatory looking like nearby Gunner's Creek at low tide, proceeded to identify the remains of seven species of sea- weed clinging to the settee, which says a great deal for his scientific training and even more for his sense of humour. Thanks to the generosity of the Essex Birdwatching Society, who own the hut, and many of the members - who contributed handsomely to an appeal — we were able to move the hut a few yards to its present position in 1979, the comforts to be found