Figure 1. The number of fallow deer recorded on the annual count in Epping Forest, 1896-1965. also isolated records of deer in the Chipping Ongar-Chelmsford-Great Dunmow area, Whitehead (1964) mentioning their occurrence at various places in this region. In the late 1950s fallow deer were common in the woods at South Weald (Day, 1957) and in 1963-1964, they were recorded between there and Chipping Ongar. The only other pre-1965 Essex records of wild fallow deer are from the Coggeshall-Stisted area in the north of the county. The deer were driven out of Wivenhoe Park by the army during the Second World War and the last animal was killed about 1944. However, the Keeper of Natural History at the Colchester and Essex Museum, Clifford Owen, reported fallow deer in the vicinity of the park in 1958. 1965-1969 records The records of fallow deer in Essex during the five year period 1965-1969 are shown on Map 4 and are summarized in Appendix 3. Areas where deer were not found are also shown on the map. 15