Map 4. Distribution of fallow deer in Essex, 1965-1969. Fallow deer were confined to the west and north of the country, with the exception of a small area to the north-west of Clacton-on-Sea. There were only occasional records of fallow occurring south of the London-Colchester road, the A12. The distribution of the deer can be considered in the following eight groups, some of which merge with others: (i) Epping Forest (ii) Navestockside (iii) Mill Green (iv) Roxwell (v) Hatfield Forest (vi) Strethall (vii) Markshall (viii) Clacton-on-Sea These 'groups' of fallow deer are purely artificial and have no biological significance: the term is used solely as an aid in describing the distribution of fallow in Essex. Similarly, references to deer ranging over an area should not be 16