CONTENTS
EDITORIAL 2
GEOLOGY AND SOILS OF EPPING FOREST
(R. G. Sturdy & R. H. Allen) 4
Introduction 4
Physiography and drainage 6
Geology 7
Soils 9
Acknowledgements 14
References 15
ARCHAEOLOGY AND LAND-USE HISTORY (Oliver Rackham) 16
Introduction 16
The Forests of Essex and Middlesex 18
The Epping area before the Forest 23
Epping as a Forest 26
Land-uses, 1200 - 1350 28
Land-uses, 1350 - 1610 36
Land-uses, 1610 - 1800 42
The decline of the Forests, 1800 - 1878 46
Earthworks, roads and buildings 48
History of vegetation 48
Events since 1878 52
Acknowledgements 55
References 56
NATURE CONSERVATION IN EPPING FOREST (C. E. Ranson) 58
The nature conservation status of Epping Forest 58
Chief nature conservation features of Epping Forest 59
Management and nature conservation 60
Changes in structure since 1878 and their impact on wildlife 73
Conclusions 76
Acknowledgements 79
Bibliography 79
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