CONTENTS EDITORIAL 2 THE BIRD-COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF EPPING FOREST SINCE 1800 (Paul A. Moxey) Introduction 4 Population changes 5 Comparison with other areas 8 Conclusions 12 Acknowledgements 12 References 13 THE MAMMALS OF EPPING FOREST (David Corke) Introduction 15 The Forest Deer 15 Squirrels 18 Badgers 19 Bats 20 Common mammals 22 Checklist of Epping Forest Mammals 23 Long extinct species 24 Dormouse 24 References 24 THE AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES (David Scott) Introduction 25 Amphibians 25 Reptiles 28 Acknowledgements 30 References 30 THE LEPIDOPTERA: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE (A. M. Emmet) Introduction 31 Recorded families of Lepidoptera 34 Conclusions 41 References 41 BEETLES IN EPPING FOREST (Peter Hammond) Introduction 43 History of the study of Epping Forest Coleoptera 43 Additions and amendments to the list of Epping Forest beetles 44 Additional species from 'greater' Epping Forest 4 7 Discussion of the Forest beetle fauna 48 Comparisons with other English forests and parks 54 Old Forest indicator species 55 Conservation and future study 57 Acknowledgements 57 References 58 3