The attempt to plot the distribution of a shifting population of insects from inadequate data supplied capriciously by microlepidopterists offering limited coverage of their field may not seem worth while, but it has been made and for the majority of species a reasonable picture of their status in the county has resulted. The reader must, however, remember that the maps have serious limitations. The pattern of coverage In spite of these limitations, the accompanying map showing the number of species recorded from each square gives a fairly accurate picture of the true pattern of species diversity in Essex. Fuller recording would reduce the margin of difference between high and low yield squares without significantly altering the pattern. Coastal squares which contain little more than virtually treeless arable farming and salt-marsh inevitably have few species. Not much importance should be attached to a paucity of species in squares which border on other counties. The maps for the microlepidoptera differ from those of the macro- lepidoptera in that they show only species recorded in the Essex section, and if this is small it may lack variety of sites which are accessible for recording. Map to show the total number of species recorded from each 10km square in Essex. 9