T. dodonaea Staint. NRR., 1894-1906. Quercus spp. V.loc. and erratic in appearance. VC 18. 78 Thundersley, 1906 (FGW); 88 *Eastwood, reared 5 July 1894 (Whittle, 1895); Southend (Whittle, 1904d). T. marginea (Haw.) Res., (1899)-1980. Rubus spp. Wdspd and v.c. 88 *Southend (Whittle, 1899a). T. angusticollella (Dup.) Res., 1967-1980. Rosa spp. Loc. f.c. in the south. VC 18.39 Chingford (RWJU); 49 Epping and Hainault Forests (RWJU; AME; AJF & RF);79 *Benfleet (SW, etc.); 79 Battlesbridge (AME); 70 Little Baddow (PJJ); 88 Leigh-on-Sea (AME); 89 Stow Maries NR (PJJ); 80 Maldon Wick NR (AME). T. gaunacella (Dup.) NRR., 1877-1878. Prunus spinosa. The following are the only British records. VC 19. 81 *Witham, three in May 1878, from mines collected in October 1877 (Cansdale, 1879-1880); 02 Colchester, at about the same time (VCH). INCURVARIIDAE Medium-sized, day-flying moths, some of which display bright metallic colouration. Nematopogon, Nemophora and Adela have very long antennae and are called 'long-horns'. The larvae of some of the species mine leaves when young and later live in portable cases made of silk or leaf-fragments; others bore into shoots or buds. Two species, Lampronia capitella (currant shoot- borer) and L. rubiella (raspberry moth), are regarded as pests. Of the 26 British species, 20 have been found in Essex but most are under-recorded. 36