of the Gothic period. Each spandrel is decorated by a triple-lobed leaf incised in outline after the fashion of the same period. The Banqueting Room on the top storey, a single compartment of three bays, is notable for the very fine carpentry of the open roof structure which is generously contrived with moulded four-centred arched braces, purlins, collar beams, queen posts and wind braces. According to the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments 1921 the curved and moulded principals appear to have been inserted late in the 16th century though the moulded wallplates and posts are original. The same report draws attention to the fact that the roof trusses appear to have originally had tie beams now cut back to the walls and that the collars have the mortices of a former central purlin. The size of the timbers should be observed for although the span is only twenty feet the principal rafters are over a foot thick and all the timbers are laid flat in the contemporary style rather than on their edges which is the normal manner nowadays. The flooring timbers will be found, as on the second storey, to slope gently downwards from the centre of the room. The joisting was so arranged to allow the rainwater to run off when at the time the lodge was constructed these floors were exposed to the elements. The fireplace on this floor was fitted in 1882 to mark the opening of Epping Forest by Queen Victoria. THE LODGE IN LEGEND In a previous section we have considered the uses to which the lodge has been put and as has been observed this is to some extent necessarily conjectural. There is a further range of information about the lodge which we must regard as no more than legend. However modern research has authenticated much that was previously regarded as legendary and it is surprising how far the essential elements of local lore, allowing for due embellishment, have been accurately preserved in oral tradition. The best known legend attached to the lodge is, perhaps inevitably, the feat attributed to the great Tudor Queen. It is said that she used to ride up the fine broad staircase to the upper storey on her white palfrey. The first occasion, it is reported, in her elation at the news of the defeat of the Spanish Armada. It is also said that she had a mounting block on the top floor 9