presumably to facilitate a similar descent. It is true that in the 19th century a pony was kept at the lodge which could be hired by intrepid visitors for the purpose of emulating the Queen's feat. There is no doubt that such a performance is quite feasible. On the occasion of another of Queen Elizabeth's visits to the lodge she is reputed to have granted to the poor of the forest parishes the privilege of lopping wood for fuel a right which persisted in its customary form until the Epping Forest Act of 1878. This was latterly due to the tenacity of a Loughton villager, Thomas Willingale, who was prosecuted in 1866 for asserting in defiance of a Restraining Order of the High Court his ancient right within the Manor. It is not in fact clear when the lopping rights as such were originally established though it may be accepted that they were derived from ancient wood rights. There are records of such in Charters of the 9th and 10th centuries conceded by the Saxon Kings of Kent and Wessex. The lopping rights were certainly of much earlier origin than Elizabeth's time but it is perhaps just possible that she extended or confirmed the privilege or that some special dispensation was made to mark a notable occasion. THE AESTHETIC ASPECT OF THE LODGE Quite apart from its intrinsic architectural merit and its interesting historical associations the lodge is a picturesque and engaging feature of the delightful forest landscape at Chingford and has long attracted the attention of visitors. "The Daily Telegraph" in a leading article of 1899, when congratulating the Corporation of London on its decision to finance the restoration of the lodge, commented aptly ' Time has dealt very kindly with this fine old building'. It has indeed and furthermore has en- dowed it with a charm not in the least diminished by the restoration which was sensibly and tastefully carried out. Local men of letters too have contributed their impressions of the lodge and described the impact which it made on their imagination. William Howitt, who was living at Theydon Bois at the time and who had a sensitive feeling for the rural scene wrote of the lodge : 'The hand of the past is impressed upon thee, and has given thee a character. It has invested thee with the poetry of nature.' 10