CONTENTS 1) The Larger moths and Butterflies of Essex -a selection of recent records by Brian Goodey. 5-16 2) A Review of Notable, Bees, Wasps and Ants recently recorded from Essex by P.R. Harvey. 17-32 3) Notable Spider Records for 1993 by Peter Harvey. 33-38 4) The Fungi of some Essex Churchyards in the vicinity of Chelmsford 1993-1994 by A.D. Boniface. 39-48 5) Bats in Barns in Hertfordshire and Essex by Patty Briggs. 49-53. EDITORIAL This is the first of the new style of 'Essex Naturalist" dealing with papers on a variety of subjects rather than the single topic "New Series" Naturalist first issued by the club in 1977. This new style journal will however continue to be numbered sequentially with the previous series (this is volume 12). The Field Club will still produce monographs but it is hoped the 'Journal' will become an annual publication since it is not as expensive to produce as the generally larger monographs. In the future it is proposed that the Journal will also contain such items as the presidential address, the report to council, audited accounts for the year and a report of the annual general meeting. The journal will be published in April/ May with papers for publication requiring to be submitted by February of that year. I would also like to include shorter notes and observations, as well as lengthy papers. The success of the journal will be dependent on the willingness of Field Club members and recorders to submit suitable material for publication by the February deadline. Currently research is being actively undertaken in many areas. The bees and wasps, largely neglected for many years in the county, are attracting the attention of several members. Peter Harvey has recently agreed to become the Hymenoptera recorder for Essex. Prof. Ted Benton has been looking at bumble bees (Bombus and Psithyrus) and has made some very notable records. Other areas of current interest include the Black Poplar and Mistletoe surveys mentioned In the latest newsletter organised by Ken Adams. Ken is also putting the finishing touches to what I hope will be the next monograph published by the Field Club- the Charophytes of Essex. Peter Harvey is also looking at several sites "south of the A13, apart from the chalk quarries at Grays usually written off by naturalist's because of the dense industrial and residential development. Between Dagenham and Tilbury he has identified some extremely valuable sites, for example Millwood Pit and also discovered a number of rare invertebrates new to the county. 3