8 THE ESSEX FIELD CLUB. The first President was Prof. Raphael Meldola, F.R.S., F.C.S., F.I.C, etc., who was elected at the Foundation Meeting in 1880. Later, Professor Meldola again occupied the Presidential Chair; and it is only right that the Club should acknowledge, in the warmest manner, the great debt of gratitude which is owing to him. By his. excellent Inaugural Address and by many subsequent papers, he in- fused into the Society an intelligent scientific enthusiasm, and imparted to the meetings a high character which has continued during the whole life of the Club. Prof. Meldola's position in the scientific world enabled him also to engage the interest of many eminent naturalists, whose communications and help have raised the tone and usefulness of the Club's proceedings. The succeeding Presidents were : Professor G. S. Boulger, F.L.S., F.G.S. (1883-84), Mr. Thomas Vincent Holmes, F.G.S., F.A.I. (1885- 1887), Mr. Edward A. Fitch, C.C, F.L.S., F.E.S, (1888-91), Mr, Henry Laver, J.P., M.R.C.S., F.L.S., F.S.A. (1892), Mr. Frederic Chan- cellor, J.P., F.R.I.B.A. (1893-94), and Mr. David Howard, J.P., F.I.C, F.C.S. (1895-1900). Each of these gentlemen, in turn, rendered excellent services to the Club; but, in view of the special circumstances, prominence should be given to Mr. Howard's period of office, inasmuch as the settlement of our Essex Museum on its present firm footing was due very largely to his wise counsels and great experience as a business man. In 1901 (the twenty-first year of the Club's existence), Professor Meldola again accepted the Presidential Chair, which he occupied for two years. At the Annual Meeting in the former year, he delivered the admirable residue of the Club's work, already men- tioned. The next President (1903-4) was Mr. F. W. Rudler, I.S.O., F.G.S., whose lucid statement of the position of our Museums in his second Presidential Address merits the Club's warm thanks.* He was succeeded by Mr. Miller Christy, F.L.S., who still holds office. As, by the Rules, retiring Presidents become Permanent Vice- Presidents, the Club still benefits by their knowledge and experience. It is a notable and gratifying fact that all our eight former Presi- dents are still honoured members of the Club, and all have done and are doing their best for its welfare. The first Treasurer of the Club was Mr. H. J. Barnes, who gave a very large amount of attention to its financial affairs in its early days. He was succeeded in 1882 by Mr Andrew Johnston, J.P., always a warm friend of the Club, who held office for five years (1882-87). He was succeeded in 1887 by Mr. Thomas Royle, F.C.S., who was greatly assisted, during his absence abroad, by Mrs. Royle. In 1889, Mr. Alfred Lockyer undertook this arduous office, and carried it on for six years. In 1896, Mr. W. C. Waller, F.S.A., became Treasurer, and to him, during his five years of office, the Club owes much for his perseverance and skill during a period of considerable stress and difficulty. In 1901, Mr. Howard took office and the Club still has the benefit of his services. As Auditors, Mr. Walter Crouch, F.Z.S., and Mr. John D. Cooper have for many years given the Club the benefit of their experience. The principal Secretaryship has been held continuously by Mr. W. Cole from the beginning. In 1882, Mr. B. G. Cole was appointed Assistant Hon. Secretary, and has held the office, also from year to * See Essex Naturalist, xiv, pp. 1-21.