18 EPPING FOREST. or was stimulated by the impending danger, and I am happy to think that I am now entering on the third period, when a truer and a juster view of the needs and rights of the public began to pre- vail. Opinion was at the same time influenced by the fact that, as the markets of the whole world had been thrown open to us by Sir Robert Peel, the importance of laying every available acre under the plough was diminished. We now reach the great legal contest which MONK WOOD. lasted fifteen years, and resulted in the pre- servation of the 5500 acres which the public now enjoys. A society, called " The Commons Preservation Society," was formed for the purpose of resisting encroachments on this and other open spaces. It has included such names as Mr. Cowper- Temple, now Lord Mount-Temple, Mr. W. H. Smith, Mr. John Stuart Mill, Sir Charles Dilke, Mr. Fawcett, Mr. Shaw-Lefevre, Mr. Charles Eux-