94 EPPING FOREST. was if I had not been in the company of a well-known naturalist. A young bird of this species was captured on the borders of the Lower Forest. Golden Plover. Not uncommon in winter. A flock of more than a hundred frequented Wanstead Park and the fields adjoining in company with lapwings and fieldfares in March 1883. Flocks also frequent Thorn- wood Common. Many of the male birds showed much black about the neck and breast. Gray Plover. Has been found by the Roding in late autumn. It is generally considered a strictly maritime bird, and therefore its occurrence in the Forest is re- markable. One procured by the late Mr. Doubleday of Epping is preserved in the British Museum. LAPWINGS. Lapwing. Frequently seen in flocks about the fields near Wanstead Park and elsewhere. Ten years ago (1874) they used to breed on Fairmead and near the Wake Arms. I have only observed one pair this year, but there are some fields just outside the limits of the Forest to which they still resort in spring. Landrail or Corncrake. A summer visitor, nesting and remaining till the middle of September. Water-rail. Not so rare as is sometimes supposed. Owing to their silence and habit of creeping along the sides of brooks, and rarely taking to the water, they are not often seen ; but they are sometimes very noisy in the breeding season. Heron. These birds come to the heronry in Wanstead Park