42 EPPING FOREST effect of having been mown with a scythe. Monk Wood is a conspicuous object. Its billowing mass of tall trees rises like an island above the rest. Some sections of the slope of Baldwin's Hill, in the immediate foreground, were cleared of trees a few years ago, with a view to enclosure. A marked effect of this denudation is seen at one spot near the end of the ridge. The whole hillside, which is composed of viscous clay, no longer supported by the roots of trees, has com- menced to slip down towards the stream below, producing cracks and fissures and other features in close imitation of an ice stream in the Alps. By Golding's Hill Ponds turn to the left along the Loughton and Epping roads, passing Monk Wood on the left. At the Wake Arms six roads con- verge. The one we have traversed leads from Loughton j the next in order, on the left, from Woodford and London; the third from High Beach ; the fourth from Waltham Abbey ; the fifth from Epping ; and the sixth from Theydon. Fol- low the third to High Beach ; or the fourth, for half a mile, as far as Woodredden Hill, and where the road begins to drop down the hill, turn to the left along the Verderer s ride, which also leads to High Beach. From High Beach either follow the road to the "Robin Hood,"and thence by the road known as the Earl's Path to Loughton, or, im- mediately after passing Paul's Nursery, turn to the left by a beaten track, which is a short cut through a picturesque piece of beech-wood to the " Robin Hood," and from thence take the Earl's Path. ROUTE Q THEYDON STATION TO WALTHAM BY COPPED HALL GREEN 4 miles to the Abbey; 5 miles to the Station Follow the road along the north side of the green, and, immediately after passing the church, turn to the right, in a N.N.W. direction, across