110 EPPING FOREST branches to the crowns every fifteen years, at seven feet from the ground, for purposes of fuel. The few woods of larger growth, such as Monk Wood and High Beach, which we possess in the Forest area are exceptions to the rule ; and it will be observed HIGH BEACH. that even many of these have been pollarded at some former time, as will be seen from the branches all breaking from the stem at the same height from the ground, although they were subsequently allowed unlimited freedom. We probably owe these groves to the foresight of the