round here, except for the New Zealand Pygmyweed, which is in nearly every bit of water and certainly something we could do without. However, this is definitely not the fault of the local nurseryman. Bob is good at spotting other plants too. In the middle of Upminster he found three huge Water Poplars by the side of the local school playing field, and also the little Wall Lettuce in the nearby parish churchyard. Having been told where they were, I went to see them, but I cannot believe how I missed them before, as I thought I had looked thoroughly in my own area. I must go round much of the time with my eyes shut! The first half of August got very hot, and on the 10th the temperature broke all British records with a sweltering 38.5°C (101.3°F) at Brogdale, Faversham, Kent. Trains had to go more slowly or were cancelled as rail lines buckled, some people drowned while trying to cool down in water, and high rates of absenteeism caused widespread problems. The hot weather was not restricted to southern Britain, but much of Europe was suffering staggering temperatures and drought, with serious loss of crop yields and many wild fires. Here we had fires too. I was with a group of BTCV volunteers in Belhus Woods Country Park one day and we heard crackling and smelled smoke. Some folk went to see, and one used his mobile phone to call the staff. Four small fires could be seen along the far side of a field, burning the dry hay. The staff arrived with a 300 gallon water bowser, and gradually 13 fire engines arrived, from Grays, Hornchurch, Ilford, and even Stansted. The engines were refilled from the adjacent lake to fight the fires. It took several hours, and a few hectares had been destroyed. Two hours later was another alert, and two of the fire engines returned to stop fires in another area. Probably the same arsonists were to blame. Not only did the country park lose revenue from the lost hay, but also young trees were killed, a large part of the patch where the scarce Yellow Vetchling grows was burnt out, and the whole patch where the Burnet-saxifrage grows was destroyed. I hope there is sufficient of the Yellow Vetchling left unharmed for seeds to grow next year, but I am less sure of the Burnet-saxifrage. It is a perennial, and the fire went so fast that I hope some of the rootstocks survived, but the flowering stems were in flower and young fruit, so I fear the rootstocks may have been exhausted. The heat and the continuing drought do not help recovery. Walking in Hornchurch Country Park a few days later there was evidence of fires there too. It seems that arson is a major problem at this time of year, in public areas all over the country. Bored youngsters arc tiring of the long summer holiday, and go outdoors in the fine weather to have an adventure. We all know people who enjoy having bonfires in the garden, and it is easy to understand the pleasure in the power of fire as such. However, the police rarely catch these daytime young arsonists, and it is hard to know what can be done to deter them. Essex Field Club Newsletter No. 43, January 2004 11