Living Landscapes - an introduction Andy May and Lucinda Butcher, Essex Wildlife Trust. Tel: 01621 862960 Essex Wildlife Trust not only operates within its nature reserves, but also works to improve and enhance biodiversity throughout Essex. To combat the growing pressures facing Essex wildlife, the Trust has developed a landscape scale approach to conserve and restore biodiversity. The 'Living Landscapes' are important areas for wildlife, people, the community and economy. Living Landscapes are ecologically functioning areas such as river valleys, woodland mosaics and whole estuaries that are large enough to provide resilience and connectivity for wildlife; access and enjoyment for local people; sustainable contributions to the economy and opportunities to adapt to climate change. The Trust, supported by many other bodies, has undertaken a review across Essex and identified 80 Living Landscape Areas. The Living Landscapes concept has been adopted into the Essex Local Area Agreement (LAA 2008-2011), requiring the LAA partners to write vision documents for the Living Landscape areas. Those being written this year are listed in Table 1 and can be seen highlighted in Figure 1. Living Landscapes offer an innovative approach to conservation which promotes co-operation between conservation bodies, landowners and government agencies to achieve improvements across large tracts of land outside isolated nature reserves. Over the next few years, work will begin to improve and promote the great value of these areas for wildlife, for local people and for the local economy. In order to promote the success of the various land management schemes within each Living Landscape it is important to have gathered relevant data. To reflect a lack of resources required to survey these areas the use of 'indicator' species for specific Living Landscapes has been proposed. By gathering data to highlight changes in biodiversity achieved through the Living Landscapes approach, we will be able to sell the success of the work on the ground. The more success we can show from the work within the Living Landscapes the more resources that are likely to be fuelled into these projects in the future. The Living Landscapes approach is all about working collaboratively to achieve aims that will ultimately benefit wildlife and people. If you would like to find out more or contribute to the Living Landscapes work, please contact Andy May or Lucinda Butcher at Essex Wildlife Trust. Essex Field Club Newsletter No. 59, May 2009 23