6 In Defence of Birdwatching The Bird Group met on September 28th when four members left the county to explore Landguard Point in Suffolk. The Point is a shingle spit south of Felixstowe at the mouth of the River Orwell and has been the location of defence works for over 400 years. The Landguard Fort was built in 1540 to protect the harbour of Harwich and it was rebuilt in both the 17th and 18th centuries but in many ways it is the evidence of World War II which tends to dominate the scene today. An unlikely location for a bird meeting you may think but not at all because a bird observatory was opened here in 1983 utilising old defence buildings and ran by the Suffolk Trust for Nature Conservation for bird ringing. As it was their open day we were able to watch them at work. Despite the endless activity at the nearby docks migrant birds regularly drop in and include many rarities. We recorded 26 species during our visit including numerous Wheatear as well as Stonechat, Whinchat, Redstart, Siskin and Rock pipit with the more common Cormorant, Brent goose, Herring gull, Black headed gull, Kestrel, Red-legged partridge, Wood pigeon, Collared dove, Robin, Dunnock, Meadow pipit, Blue tit, Song thrush, Blackbird, Starling, Greenfinch, Goldfinch, Linnet and House sparrow. High spot of the day however was the discovery of a Thrush nightingale, a resident of central Europe presumably blown off course whilst migrating to the Middle East. The bird was very secretive and difficult to see but in no time at all something like 30 twitchers had appeared from nowhere, it's sad that there were not more Field Club members amongst them. John Bath Fungi identified in Norsey Wood by Tony Boniface on a botanical recording meeting held on Sunday 14th September 1997 Scleroderma citrinum Common earthball Scleroderma verrucosum Scaly earthball Vascellum pratense Meadow puffball Phallus impudicus Common Stinkhorn Daedaleopsis confragosa Blushing bracket Daedalea quercina Maze gill Fistulina hepatica Beafsteak fungus Piptoporus betulinus Birch polypore Laetiporus sulphureus Chicken of the woods Trametes versicolor Turkey tail Stereum hirsutum Yellow Stereum Xerocomus parasiticus Parasitic bolete Essex Field Club Newsletter No. 23, November 1997