5 NATURAL REMEDIES We stood last Autumn admiring a large bush of Rhamnus catharticus covered in black berries and wondered if the reputation of the Purging Buckthorn was really justified. One member of the family (who shall be nameless) suffers from this problem so we thought it might be worth putting to the test. We took a pocketful of the berries home and put them in the freezer in a polythene bag. Two berries taken at night before bed was quite effective, and cheaper than pills, but after a week or two the dose had to be increased to three, and then four. After that we gave up - either the body had became used to them or the berries were losing their strength in the freezer - a pity because there were enough berries on that bush to cure most of the constipation in Essex. Another remedy we have tried is the plant Chelidonium majus (Greater Celandine) which is said to remove warts. It grows commonly around villages in Essex. When a stem or leaf is broken it exudes a bright yellow sap which is applied to the wart. We know of two people who can verify that this really does work. Now it is said that in times gone by the pill Woodlouse was carried by people and swallowed as a cure for indigestion. Fortunately we never suffer from this, and so are unable to test it. Should anyone try it we would be interested to learn the result. In fact any useful natural tips would be welcome - a cheap substitute for VIAGRA would be most useful. Shirley Watson EDUCATION? Reading the latest Essex Wildlife Trust magazine I noticed that the Trust had taught 28,000 children. A wonderful effort and hopefully those youngsters will in future make a valuable contribution to our knowledge of the county's wildlife. Several events have recently caused me to wonder if the Trust ought to target some of that education at another section of the community - the Local Authorities. Large trees in towns and villages, some of them 'veterans', are being felled simply because a so-called tree expert says that some of the wood is rotten. Guess who will be paid for doing the job? Some of these old trees would have stood for another 100 years - a valuable wildlife habitat. Perhaps the Councils are worried that someone could be injured by a fallling branch. Surely insurance would cover this slight risk. However, if it's old, down it comes by the chainsaw. My other concern is roadside verges. Councils obviously feel a desparate urge to do something to improve the environment and promote wildlife, and their answer is to plant trees - lots of them. On every available wide verge you can see this, sometimes in thousands and always planted far too close together anyway. Guess who makes money by recommending close planting in case of losses? The results of this planting is the almost total loss of the existing ground flora and fauna of that particular verge. A recent example of to be seen north of Newport at the junction of the B1383 and the B1052. A wide verge here supports up to 100 species of wild flowers including the Wild Liquorice (Astragalus glycyphyllos) which is a fairly scarce plant of Eastern England, although not uncommon in W. Essex. Unless the trees are removed the flowers are doomed. Essex Field Club Newsletter No. 29, Mayl999