WILDLIFE REVIEW OF THE YEAR Introduction Chris Gibson The purpose of this section of the new- look Essex Naturalist is to draw together as many relevant wildlife and geological reports as possible for the year under review - in this case 1998. Reports from the Field Club Recorders have long been a feature of The Essex Naturalist, and this will continue to be the case: Recorder's reports will form the bulk of this section. My thanks to all who have submitted reports for 1998, and I hope that the new format will encourage others to do likewise in the future. However, it is not always appropriate to consider reports in isolation. As field naturalists, we are interested in the full range of taxonomic groups. their interaction with general phenomena such as weather, and their relationship to wider conservation issues. So it is my intention to provide a general review of wildlife events and conservation news to help set the context in which the more detailed reports can be placed. Inevitably this will result in some repetition of information, but I hope this will not detract from its value. Given that this format was devised only at the end of the year, it is perhaps not surprising that the 1998 overview is not as comprehensive as I would have liked. My memory is as fallible as anyone's, and I apologise for any oversights or omissions. I have therefore this year drawn heavily on other published sources, such as the excellent wildlife and weather reports in British Wildlife. It must be recognised that The Essex Naturalist does not play a key role in reporting and analysing sightings of one taxonomic group, the birds. That role is performed admirably by the multi-award- winning Essex Bird Report and other publications of the Essex Birdwatching Society. It would not, however, make sense to exclude birds from consideration in this overview of the year. But any reference to birds must be taken as provisional and subject to ratification by the appropriate records committee. The definitive reporting forum for the birds of Essex remains, quite rightly, the Essex Bird Report. Looking back as early editions of The Essex Naturalist from the 19th Century, it has always struck me how valuable the short notes arc: they give a flavour of the times, and contribute snippets of information which may enter the wider sphere of common knowledge. I would like to resurrect this by encouraging the submission of short items of interest which may otherwise elude publication. They may be details of a new species for the county, or for part of the county; brief notes on the wildlife of a newly- discovered site; observations on behaviour or ecology of a species; or simply an item of wildlife or geological interest which the observer feels deserves a wider audience. So I would encourage anyone - members or non-members - to put pen to paper for posterity. Essex Naturalist (New Series) 16 (1999)