58 Coniferous Species in Chalkney 1984 Western Norway Hemlock Spruce Douglas Fir Corsican Pine Grand Fir Hybrid Larch Lawson Cypress This represents 72% of the Forestry Commission site, the remaining 28% comprises planted beech, sweet chestnut, poplar (hybrid black) and 2.5 ha of A.S.N.W (plus scattered native standards). The Future By the year 2011 all conifers should have been harvested leaving only beech and sweet chestnut as non-site natives. This means that a large volume of timber and hence income will be produced in the next 12 years. After that production moves into a lower phase both in terms of volume and value with another peak in 2040 when the planted sweet chestnut is at its optimum Conclusion Much has and will continue to be learnt from this site which is in the vanguard of the reversion process. Continued conifer harvesting followed by increasing firewood and charcoal production bodes well for the site's future. If any bryologists have any views on the management of the four valleys the author would welcome them. You are cordially invited to the ceremonial felling of the last pine in 2012 (or thereabouts). References KALISKI, J., 1989. A study of Chalkney Wood Earles Colne Essex. RACKHAM, O., 1980. Ancient Woodland. Edward Arnold. Acknowledgements Thanks to Dr. Jeremy Dagley and Sarah White. Essex Naturalist (New Series) 16 (1999)