140 Opilio parietinus (Degeer) National status Common County status Essex Scarce Frequency Ratio 1.4 Tetrad Percentage 0.7 Tetrad Frequency 2.2 Monad Frequency 1.7 Distribution There are very few records and the species appears to be rare despite its association with urban areas. There may be a decline in the county. Habitat and Ecology Hillyard & Sankey (1989) note that the species is highly synanthropic and common on walls, fences, buildings and even found in the centre of London. The few recent Essex records are from urban areas but older records in north-east Essex arc apparently from semi-natural habitats at Colne Point, Fingringhoe Wick. Great Holland Pits, High Grove and Walton Naze where O. saxatilis is frequent. Records, presumed to be adults, range from May to October with most found in September. Threats The association with urban habitats would suggest the species is not threatened. Opilio saxatilis (CL. Koch) National status Common County status Essex Common Frequency Ratio 2.0 Tetrad Percentage 5.8 Monad Frequency 18.2 Monad Frequency 15.4 Distribution Widely distributed and often frequent especially near the coast. It may be under- recorded in the agricultural mid-west of the county where it may occur on roadside verges and along wood edges. Habitat and Ecology Associated with open dry habitats including dunes, landslips, borrowdyke edges and banks, grazing marsh grasslands, grasslands on sand and chalk, acid grassland/heath, lichen heath, old mineral workings, wood edges and roadside verges. Adults from July to December, peaking in August and September. Threats Not threatened. Essex Naturalist (New Series) 16 (1999)