86 Recent Records of Hoverflies from Essex Volucella inanis (Linnaeus) Notable (Scarce) Although nationally scarce, Essex is a stronghold for this large species. There are recent records from the flood meadows bordering the River Stort, TL4919, 30.vii.1996, (R.G. Payne); Lexden, near Colchester, TL9825, on 12.viii.1996 (J. Bowden); the p.f.a. lagoons at West Thurrock, TQ5876, ll.viii.1996 (P.R. Harvey); Ferry Fields, Tilbury, TQ6475, on 13.viii.1994 (P.R. Harvey); several from Mill Wood Pit, TQ5978, in July 1994 (P.R. Harvey); and 3 at Poors Piece, Danbury, TL7806, in August 1996 (G. Pyman). Volucella inflata (Fabricius) Notable (Scarce) This woodland hoverfly is considerably rarer than V. inanis, but there is some evidence that it may be increasing in numbers. A female was collected at the edge of Alsa sand pit near Stansted Mountfitchet, TL5126, on 13.vi.1996 (RR. Harvey) and males and females were found at the same site on 23.vi.1996 in numbers at Philadelphus flowers (C.W. Plant and P.R. Harvey). Two males were collected at Warwick Wood, TQ5582, on 24 June 1998 (P.R. Harvey) and another at Wicken Bonhunt, TL5132, on 30.vi.1999 by C. Watson. Xanthandrus comptus (Harris) Notable (Scarce) There are two recent records of this elusive species whose larvae feed on small caterpillars. One at Kirby-le-Soken, TM2222, on 24.ix. 199 8 (RR. Harvey) and a female at Warren Pit, Woodham Walter, TL8006, on 3.viii.l996 (RR. Harvey). Review of the Lepidoptera of Essex for 1999 BRIAN GOODEY 298 Ipswich Road, Colchester, Essex C04 4ET Introduction Information I have received tends to conflict with the generally held view of many observers who reported poor conditions and low numbers of Lepidoptera. 7,000 records have been processed so far, several hundred specimens submitted, and five new species added to the county list, making 1999 one of our most productive years ever. This is largely due to the growing number of recorders operating in Essex, more especially their growing expertise, which tends to disguise the fact that numbers of many species have still not recovered to their pre-1997 levels. The Essex Moth Group, whose membership rose to 71, took the lead role in helping to organise National Moth Night on 17 July, which yielded 13,600 records, and seems destined to be apermanent fixture in the calendar. It produced a few surprises in Essex and a great deal of friendly rivalry and discussion! Records can now be sent to me via e-mail, brian.goodcy@dial.pipcx.com, and the group's web site can be found at www.aave45.dial.pipex.com/' for those interested. An old collection was given to me by the family of Clement James Rawlings, which yielded a few records of interest (though many of the specimens were in poor condition and other lacked labels). The cabinet was beautifully restored by Mr J. Young at Jaywick and now houses Essex microlepidoptera. I am trying to learn more of this collector/photographer, who lived in Hornchurch and was active from 1928 to 1984. Essex Naturalist (New Series) 17 (2000)