The European Scorpion Euscorpius flavicaudis (DeGeer, 1778) in Essex A total of 24 young, pure white first instar scorpions was eventually counted, though one or two may have been missed. Sadly, I was unable to provide adequate acceptable prey items of small enough size and all the youngsters died soon after successful completion of their first moult (which took place at age about one week). As stated above, the gestation period in this species can be up to one year and so it is not possible to establish if the species was mated in Chelmsford implying the presence of a male and thus, the possible presence of a small colony, or if it was already mated and accidentally brought home from the previous summer's foreign holiday abroad. As if bringing the saga to an end, the adult scorpion was found dead in its box about three weeks after my return from abroad. Acknowledgements I am extremely grateful to John Horrocks, the RSPCA Inspector who brought me the scorpion in the first place. I am also most grateful to Dr Tim G. Benton, University of Stilling, for much helpful information on records of Euscorpius flavicaudis in Britain and for comments on the 'final' draft of this paper. George W. Candelin, Peter Smithers, Peter G. Sutton and Leon Truscott very kindly responded to my please for information via the Internet. Our Editor, Peter Harvey, has been extremely helpful in obtaining reprints of papers and notes on the scorpion from the arachnological literature and also took the photograph of the Chelmsford scorpion, which accompanies this paper. References BENTON, T.G. (1991) The life-history of Euscorpius flavicaudis (Scorpiones, Chactidae). J. Arachnol. 19: 105-110. BENTON, T. G. (1992) The ecology of the scorpion Euscorpius flavicaudis in England../. Zool. Lond. 226: 351-368. CHTNERY, M. (1986) Collins guide to the insects of Britain and Western Europe. Collins, London. CLOUDSLEY-THOMPSON, J.J. (1958) Notes on Arachnida - 30. Scorpions in England. Entomologists mon. Mag. 94: 238. CLOUDSLEY-THOMPSON, J.J. (1968) Spiders, scorpions, centipedes and mites. (2nd Edition). Pergamon Press, Oxford. FAGE, L. (1929) Rcmarqucs sur la dispersion en France et racclimatation en France de VEuscoipius flavicaudis (deGeer). Congrex A. F. A. S., La Rochelle, 1929: 650-652. HAWKINS, K.M. (1982) Another record of Euscorpius flavicaudis (DeGeer) in Essex. Newsl. Br. arachnol. Soc. 34: 6-7. HIGHFELD, R. (1995) Beauty and some not so lovely beasties invade tropical Britain Daily Telegraph, Monday 14 August 1995. KOVARIK, F. (1991) European scorpions from the Euscorpio genus. Ziva 39: 169-172. LOURENCO, W.R. & VACIION, M. (1981) Complements a la description d'Acanthothraustes brasiliensis (Mello-Leitao, 1931) (= Teuthranstes brasiliensis (Mello-Leitao, 1931), synonyme d' Euscorpius flavicaudis (Geer, 1778) (Scorpiones, Chactidae). J. Arachnol. 9: 223-228. SIMON, E. (1879) Les Arachnida; de France 7: 104-107. SISSOM, W.D. (1990) Systematics, biogeography and paleontology. In Polis, G. A. (Ed.) The Biology of Scorpions: 64-160. Stanford University Press. Essex Naturalist (New Series) 18 (2001) 167