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Species Account for Gonepteryx rhamni

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Gonepteryx rhamni  (Linnaeus, 1758)
Brimstone
Lepidoptera: butterflies: Pieridae

Brimstone larva on Alder Buckthorn Copyright: Robert Smith

 
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Taxonomic group: butterflies (Lepidoptera: butterflies) - County data

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Records: 11026
First Record: 1917
Latest Record: 2024

1992-on hectads: 59
Pre-1992 hectads: 37
Total hectads: 59

Additional Phenology Data

Images

Brimstone larva on Alder Buckthorn
Brimstone larva on Alder Buckthorn
Brimstone
Brimstone
Gonepteryx rhamni
Gonepteryx rhamni

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Brimstone on UK Butterflies website
 
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Species text
The Brimstone is single-brooded, spending up to 11 months in the adult state, in which it hibernates; the only resident Pieridae not to hibernate in the pupal state. Males emerge early, sometimes in late February and will travel long distances in search of a mate. Purging Buckthorn (Rhamnus catharticus) is the more prevalent larval foodplant in the chalkier north-west of the county, whereas Alder Buckthorn (Frangula alnus) is used at the gravel heathlands and woods, where found. The most abundant site is Danbury Common, particularly the Backwarden nature reserve. At Mill Green Common, larvae have been found on Alder Buckthorn standing in full sun and in shade. References

Species text last edited on Wed Mar 21st 2012 by user 745

Habitats

Broad Habitat Data (based on 55 records with habitat information)

no subhabitat data available

Structural Habitat Data (based on 1 records with structural habitat information)

Habitat Detail and Method (based on 11026 records with habitat detail and method information)

Recorded management for locations with Gonepteryx rhamni

Recorded substrate and hydrology for locations with Gonepteryx rhamni

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